Language modeling Models
There are 148 AI and NLP models for Language modeling in our directory. Browse the full list below, or explore models by provider.
Language modeling is the task of predicting the next token in a sequence — the core pre-training objective behind every LLM. We list 148 models for it.
Updated June 2026
- 4 layer QRNN (h=2500)Language modelingSalesforce Research
- A.X K1Code generation,Language modeling/generation,Translation,Instruction interpretation,Mathematical reasoning,Chat,Language modeling,Language generation,Text autocompletionSK Telecom
- Adaptive Input Transformer + RDLanguage modelingMicrosoft Research Asia,Soochow University
- Adaptive Inputs + LayerDropLanguage modeling/generation,Translation,Question answering,Text summarization,Language modelingFacebook AI Research,LORIA
- AlexaTM 20BLanguage modeling,Translation,Question answeringAmazon
- ALM 1.0Language modelingBeijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence / BAAI
- aLSTM(depth-2)+RecurrentPolicy (WT2)Language modelingUniversity of Manchester,Alan Turing Institute
- AWD-LSTMLanguage modelingDeepMind,University of Oxford
- AWD-LSTM - 3-layer LSTM (tied) + continuous cache pointer (WT2)Language modelingSalesforce Research
- AWD-LSTM-DRILL + dynamic evaluation† (WT2)Language modelingIDIAP
- AWD-LSTM-MoS + dynamic evaluation (WT2, 2017)Language modelingCarnegie Mellon University (CMU)
- AWD-LSTM-MoS + dynamic evaluation (WT2, 2018)Language modeling,Translation,Text classificationPeking University,Microsoft Research Asia
- AWD-LSTM + MoS + Partial ShuffledLanguage modelingUniversity of Texas at Austin
- AWD-LSTM-MoS+PDR + dynamic evaluation (WT2)Language modelingIBM
- AWD-LSTM+WT+Cache+IOG (WT2)Language modelingNTT Communication Science Laboratories
- Base LM + kNN LM + Continuous CacheLanguage modelingStanford University,Facebook AI Research
- base LM+GNN+kNNLanguage modelingShannon.AI,Nanjing University,Nanyang Technological University,Zhejiang University (ZJU)
- BIG LSTM+CNN INPUTSLanguage modelingGoogle Brain
- BLOOM-176BLanguage modeling,Translation,Code generationHugging Face,BigScience
- BloombergGPTLanguage modeling,Language modeling/generation,Question answering,Financial management,Text classificationBloomberg,Johns Hopkins University
- BLUUMILanguage modelingUniversity of Turku,Hugging Face
- ByT5-XXLLanguage modelingGoogle,Google Research
- Char-CNN-BiLSTMLanguage modelingCapital One
- Character-enriched word2vecLanguage modelingFacebook AI Research
- ChinchillaLanguage modelingDeepMind
- ClaudeLanguage modeling,Chat,Language modeling/generation,Question answeringAnthropic
- Claude 2Language modeling,Chat,Language modeling/generation,Question answeringAnthropic
- Claude 2.1Language modeling,Chat,Language modeling/generation,Question answeringAnthropic
- Claude Opus 4Code generation,Language modeling/generation,Quantitative reasoning,Search,Visual question answering,Translation,Image captioning,Instruction interpretation,Mathematical reasoning,Visual puzzles,Code autocompletion,Chat,Character recognition (OCR),Language modeling,Language generation,Text autocompletion,Retrieval-augmented generation,System controlAnthropic
- Claude Opus 4.5Code generation,Language modeling/generation,Quantitative reasoning,Search,Visual question answering,Translation,Image captioning,Instruction interpretation,Mathematical reasoning,Visual puzzles,Code autocompletion,Chat,Character recognition (OCR),Language modeling,Language generation,Text autocompletion,Retrieval-augmented generation,System controlAnthropic
- Claude Sonnet 4Code generation,Language modeling/generation,Quantitative reasoning,Search,Visual question answering,Translation,Image captioning,Instruction interpretation,Mathematical reasoning,Visual puzzles,Code autocompletion,Chat,Character recognition (OCR),Language modeling,Language generation,Text autocompletion,Retrieval-augmented generation,System controlAnthropic
- Context-dependent RNNLanguage modelingMicrosoft Research,Brno University of Technology
- ContrieverLanguage modelingMeta AI,University College London (UCL),PSL University,Université Grenoble Alpes
- CPM-LargeLanguage modelingTsinghua University,Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence / BAAI
- CT-MoS (WT2)Language modelingGoogle,National Tsing Hua University
- Deep Multitask NLP NetworkLanguage modelingNEC Laboratories
- DeepNetLanguage modeling,Translation,Language modeling/generationMicrosoft Research
- DeLighTLanguage modeling,TranslationUniversity of Washington,Allen Institute for AI,Facebook AI Research
- DL scaling LMLanguage modelingBaidu
- Dropout-LSTM+Noise(Bernoulli) (WT2)Language modelingColumbia University,New York University (NYU),Princeton University
- EI-REHN-1000DLanguage modelingKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
- ELMoQuestion answering,Sentiment classification,Language modelingUniversity of Washington,Allen Institute for AI
- EN^2AS with performance rewardNeural Architecture Search - NAS,Language modelingBeijing Institute of Technology,University of Technology Sydney,Monash University
- (ensemble): AWD-LSTM-DOC (fin) × 5 (WT2)Language modelingNTT Communication Science Laboratories,Tohoku University
- ERNIE 3.0Language modeling,Language modeling/generation,Text classification,Question answeringBaidu
- ERNIE 3.0 TitanLanguage modeling,Language modeling/generation,Relation extraction,Sentiment classification,Text classificationBaidu,Peng Cheng Laboratory
- ERNIE 3.5Language modeling,Language modeling/generationBaidu
- ERNIE-Doc (247M)Language modeling,Language modeling/generationBaidu
- ERNIE-GEN (large)Language modeling,Language modeling/generation,Text summarization,ChatBaidu
- Falcon-180BLanguage modeling,Language modeling/generation,Question answeringTechnology Innovation Institute
- Falcon-40BLanguage modeling,Language modeling/generation,Question answeringTechnology Innovation Institute
- Feedback TransformerLanguage modelingLORIA,University of Lorraine,Facebook AI Research
- Ferret (13B)Object recognition,Language modelingColumbia University,Apple
- FFN SwiGLULanguage modeling,Question answeringGoogle
- Fine-tuned-AWD-LSTM-DOC (fin)Language modelingSamsung R&D Institute Russia
- FLAN 137BLanguage modeling,Question answering,Language modeling/generationGoogle Research
- Fraternal dropout + AWD-LSTM 3-layer (WT2)Language modelingJagiellonian University,Mila - Quebec AI (originally Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms),University of Montreal / Université de Montréal
- GalacticaLanguage modeling,Question answering,Mathematical reasoning,Medical diagnosis,Language modeling/generationMeta AI
- Gated HORNN (3rd order)Language modelingYork University
- Gemini 1.0 ProLanguage modeling,Visual question answering,Chat,TranslationGoogle DeepMind
- Gemini 1.0 UltraLanguage modeling,Visual question answering,Chat,TranslationGoogle DeepMind
- Gemini 1.5 ProLanguage modeling,Visual question answeringGoogle DeepMind
- Gemini-Exp-1114Language modelingGoogle DeepMind
- genCNN + dyn evalLanguage modelingChinese Academy of Sciences,Huawei Noah's Ark Lab,Dublin City University
- GL-LWGC-AWD-MoS-LSTM + dynamic evaluation (WT2)Language modelingBen-Gurion University of the Negev
- GLM-4-PlusLanguage modelingZ.ai (Zhipu AI)
- Gopher (280B)Language modeling,Question answeringDeepMind
- GPT-1Question answering,Text classification,Language modelingOpenAI
- GPT-3.5 (davinci-002)Language modelingOpenAI
- GPT-4 (Jun 2023)Language modeling,Language modeling/generation,Question answering,Visual question answeringOpenAI
- GPT-4 (Mar 2023)Language modeling,Language modeling/generation,Question answering,Visual question answeringOpenAI
- GPT-4VLanguage modeling,Visual question answeringOpenAI
- Grok-1Language modeling,ChatxAI
- GRUsLanguage modeling,TranslationUniversity of Montreal / Université de Montréal,Jacobs University,University of Maine
- Hierarchical LMLanguage modeling
- HLBLLanguage modelingUniversity of Toronto
- Hopfield Networks (2020)Drug discovery,Language modeling,Object recognition,Cancer diagnosisJohannes Kepler University Linz,Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence,University of Oslo
- Immediate triheadLanguage modelingBrown University
- Inflection-2Language modeling,Language modeling/generation,Chat,Question answeringInflection AI
- InternLMLanguage modelingShanghai AI Lab,SenseTime
- ISSLanguage modelingDuke University,Microsoft
- JaisLanguage modeling,Chat,Translation,Language modeling/generation,Question answeringCerebras Systems,Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI),Inception G42
- KN-LMLanguage modelingGoogle
- LaMDALanguage modelingGoogle
- Llama 2-70BLanguage modeling,Language modeling/generation,Question answeringMeta AI
- Llama 2-7BLanguage modelingMeta AI
- Llama-3.1-Nemotron-70B-InstructLanguage modelingNVIDIA,Meta AI
- LLaMA-65BLanguage modeling,Code generationMeta AI
- LSTMLanguage modelingTechnical University of Munich
- LSTM + dynamic evalLanguage modelingUniversity of Edinburgh
- LSTM LMLanguage modelingRWTH Aachen University
- LSTM+NeuralCacheLanguage modelingKU Leuven,ESAT - PSI,Apple
- Megatron-Turing NLG 530BLanguage modeling,Language modeling/generation,Question answeringMicrosoft,NVIDIA
- MetaLMLanguage modeling,Visual question answering,Language modeling/generation,Image captioningMicrosoft Research
- MMLSTM (PTB)Language modelingBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,University of West London
- MMLSTM (WT-2)Language modelingBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,University of West London
- MoE-MultiLanguage modeling,TranslationJagiellonian University,Google Brain
- Mogrifier (d2, MoS2, MC) + dynamic evalLanguage modelingDeepMind,University of Oxford
- Mogrifier RLSTM (WT2)Language modelingDeepMind
- MT-DNNLanguage modelingMicrosoft
- mT5-XXLLanguage modeling,Translation,Language modeling/generation,Question answeringGoogle,Google Research
- Multi-cell LSTMLanguage modelingUniversity of Hyderabad
- Named Entity Recognition modelNamed entity recognition (NER),Language modelingCarnegie Mellon University (CMU)
- NAS with base 8 and shared embeddingsLanguage modeling,Neural Architecture Search - NASGoogle Brain
- NAS+ESS (23M)Neural Architecture Search - NAS,Language modelingNortheastern University (China),NiuTrans Research,Kingsoft
- Neural LMLanguage modelingUniversity of Montreal / Université de Montréal
- OPT-175BLanguage modeling,Chat,Language modeling/generation,Question answeringMeta AI
- PaLM 2Language modeling,Language modeling/generationGoogle
- PaLM (540B)Language modeling,Code generation,TranslationGoogle Research
- Palmyra X 004Language modeling,Language modeling/generation,Question answering,Code generation,Retrieval-augmented generationWriter
- PanGu-ΣCode generation,Language modeling,Translation,Question answeringHuawei Noah's Ark Lab
- Paragraph VectorLanguage modelingGoogle
- PermuteFormerLanguage modelingPeking University
- PLATO-XLLanguage modelingBaidu
- Pointer Sentinel-LSTM (medium)Language modelingMetaMind Inc,Salesforce
- Predictive Coding NNLanguage modelingTechnical University of Munich
- QRNNLanguage modelingSalesforce Research
- ReALMNamed entity recognition (NER),Language modeling,Part-of-speech taggingApple
- Relational Memory CoreLanguage modelingDeepMind,University College London (UCL)
- RETRO-7BLanguage modeling/generation,Language modelingDeepMind
- RNN for 1B wordsLanguage modelingGoogle
- RNN LMLanguage modelingJohns Hopkins University
- RNN+LDA+KN5+cacheLanguage modelingMicrosoft,Brno University of Technology
- Routing Transformer (WT-103)Language modelingGoogle Research
- Sandwich TransformerLanguage modelingAllen Institute for AI,Facebook AI Research
- SB-LMLanguage modelingGoogle
- Segatron-XL large, M=384 + HCPLanguage modelingMicrosoft Research,University of Waterloo
- Skywork-13BLanguage modeling,Language modeling/generation,TranslationKunlun Inc.
- SNM-skipLanguage modelingGoogle
- Sparse all-MLPLanguage modelingMeta AI
- SPN-4+KN5Language modelingSingapore University of Technology & Design,DSO National Laboratories
- SRU++ LargeLanguage modelingASAPP
- T-DMCALanguage modeling,Text summarizationGoogle Brain
- TaLK ConvolutionLanguage modeling,Translation,Text summarizationCarleton University
- TCAN (WT2)Language modelingNanjing University,Ant Group
- Tensor-Transformer(1core)+PN (WT103)Language modelingUniversity of California (UC) Berkeley
- Transformer (Adaptive Input Embeddings) WT103Language modelingFacebook AI Research
- Transformer ELMoLanguage modelingAllen Institute for AI,University of Washington
- Transformer-XL DeFINE (141M)Language modelingUniversity of Washington,Allen Institute for AI
- TransformerXL + spectrum controlLanguage modelingUniversity of California Los Angeles (UCLA),JD.com
- TrellisNetLanguage modelingCarnegie Mellon University (CMU),Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence,Intel Labs
- True-Regularization+Finetune+Dynamic-EvalLanguage modelingMobvoi,Williams College
- Variational (untied weights, MC) LSTM (Large)Language modelingUniversity of Cambridge
- VD-LSTM+REAL LargeLanguage modelingSalesforce Research,Stanford University
- Vega v2Language modeling,Question answering,Word sense disambiguationWuhan University,JD Explore Academy,Shanghai AI Lab,Nanyang Technological University,Washington University in St Louis,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,University of Sydney
- WeNet (Penn Treebank)Neural Architecture Search - NAS,Language modelingAmazon
- XLMTranslation,Language modelingFacebook
- Yuan 1.0Language modelingInspur